buoy up
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive) 1. To keep afloat or support in a liquid: To prevent someone or something from sinking, especially in water. 2. To uplift or sustain emotionally or spiritually: To make someone feel more hopeful, cheerful, or confident; to support someone's spirits.
Usage and Examples
- Literal Meaning (To keep afloat):
- The life jacket buoyed him up until the rescue boat arrived.
- The special device is designed to buoy up the sinking ship.
- Figurative Meaning (To uplift spirits):
- Her kind words buoyed up my confidence before the big presentation.
- The team's early success buoyed them up for the rest of the difficult season.
Advanced Usage
- "To be buoyed up by something": A common passive construction describing the state of being emotionally supported or encouraged.
- She felt buoyed up by the overwhelming support from her friends.
- Investors were buoyed up by the positive economic report.
Variants and Related Words
- Buoy (verb): The base form, meaning to keep afloat or to sustain or uplift (e.g., ).
- Buoyant (adjective): Able to float; or cheerful and optimistic (e.g., ).
- Buoyancy (noun): The ability to float; or resilience or cheerfulness (e.g., ).
Synonyms
- Uplift: To raise someone's spirits.
- Sustain: To support physically or emotionally.
- Heartened: Made to feel more cheerful or confident.
- Encourage: To give support, confidence, or hope.
Antonyms
- Weigh down: To make someone feel worried or depressed.
- Depress: To make someone feel utterly dispirited or dejected.
- Discourage: To cause someone to lose confidence or enthusiasm.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Cheer up: To become or make someone happier. (Less formal than ).
- He tried to cheer her up with a funny story.
- Lighten up: To become or make someone less serious or more cheerful.
- You need to lighten up and not worry so much.
Verb
- keep afloat
- The life vest buoyed him up
- make more cheerful
- the conversation lightened me up a bit
- become more cheerful
- after a glass of wine, he lightened up a bit